Indians (Rebellion)

Coronel don Pedro Fages to the comandante general, cav. de Croix. Copia a la letra de las diligencias practicadas sobre la sublevasion de los indios Yumas del rio Colorado, por el teniente coronel don Pedro Fages. Ano de 1781.

Serial Number
260-00070
Title
Coronel don Pedro Fages to the comandante general, cav. de Croix. Copia a la letra de las diligencias practicadas sobre la sublevasion de los indios Yumas del rio Colorado, por el teniente coronel don Pedro Fages. Ano de 1781.
Author(s)
Fages, Pedro (Coronel)
Date
10-31-1781
Documentation
Monterey. October 31, 1781. 15 folios.
Summary
This is the complete testimony made by Don Pedro Fages and sent to comander de Croix, of the Indian uprising along the Colorado River which resulted in the deaths of the two missionaries, fr. Juan Diaz and fr. Joseph Mathias Moreno. Although not the original, it is a faithful copy signed by Pedro Fages himself at Monte rey. (microfilm catalog)
Persons
Palma (Capitan)
Diaz, Juan
Moreno, Joseph Mathias
Rivera y Guevara, Miguel
Suarez, Rafael
Rivera, Fernando
Urrea, Bernardo (Coronel)
Solarese, Pedro
Romero, Miguel Andreas
Castro, Mathis de
Romero, Xavier
Gallardo, Juan
Morales, Bernardo
Barrenche, Juan
Tebaca, Xavier
Solares, Pedro
Mendosa, Antonio
Grijalva, Justo
Gallego, Carlos
Romero, Ignacio
Vega, Mathias de la
Leigue, Xavier
Dias, Xavier
Reyes Pacheco, Joseph
Vega, Joseph
Mesa, Salvador Cayetan
Croix, Teodoro de
Places
Purrisima Concepcion (Mission)
Colorado (Rio)
Sonoitas (Rancheria de)
Ethnic Groups
Yumas
Pimas
First Location
AZU Film 0305 rl. 01 fr. 0151-0179.
Original Location
PAA, Rome, Cc-Castq, (201-06) K, no. 069 Leg. 0014
Language
Spanish
Notes
Important. Yuma uprising of 1781. (w.f.)
Batch Reference Number
453
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Palma
Diaz
Moreno
Rivera y Guevara
Suarez
Rivera
Urrea
Solarese
Romero
Castro
Romero
Gallardo
Morales
Barrenche
Tebaca
Solares
Mendosa
Grijalva
Gallego
Romero
Vega
Leigue
Dias
Reyes Pacheco
Vega
Mesa
Croix
Beginning Date Month
October
Beginning Date (repacked)
10-31-1781
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/16199
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
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Padre Silvestre Velez de Escalante to padre Juan Augustin de Morfi. Descripcion de la subvelacion de 1680 en Nuevo Mexico.

Serial Number
250-00075
Title
Padre Silvestre Velez de Escalante to padre Juan Augustin de Morfi. Descripcion de la subvelacion de 1680 en Nuevo Mexico.
Author(s)
Velez de Escalante, Silvestre (Padre)
Date
04-02-1778
Documentation
Letter. Original. Signed. Santa Fe. April 2, 1778. 8.
Summary
Recounts in some detail the 1680 Indian revolt in New Mexico. Details on prevailing conditions, the uprising, efforts to quell the unrest, and final victory in 1692. Also, some remarks on Indians in 1778 and on local conditions. Calls for additional priests in Gran Quivera. (J. Grusin) (1976)
Persons
Otermin
Vargas, Diego de
Velez de Escalante, Silvestre (Padre)
Morfi, Juan Agustin
Places
Santa Fe
Taos
Norte (Rio del)
Isleta
Texas
Pecos (Rio)
Salado (Rio)
Tia
Gran Quirira
Ethnic Groups
Tehuas
Abos
Tumanas
Apaches
Tanos
Conchos
Julimenos
Cholomos
First Location
Newberry Library, Chicago. Ayer ms. 1084.
Original Location
NL, Chicago, Ayer Ms. 1084
Language
Spanish
Notes
Trans. To published in land of sunshine March to April 1900, pp. 247-250, 309-314.
Batch Reference Number
2602
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Otermin
Vargas
Velez de Escalante
Morfi
Beginning Date Month
April
Beginning Date (repacked)
04-02-1778
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/16100
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
General Subjects
Rights
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Fr. Francisco Palou. Carta al padre Rafael Verger. Sobre el alzamiento y relaciones entre los religiosos y el gobierno civil.

Serial Number
230-00025
Title
Fr. Francisco Palou. Carta al padre Rafael Verger. Sobre el alzamiento y relaciones entre los religiosos y el gobierno civil.
Author(s)
Palou, Francisco
Date
08-31-1772
Documentation
Mission of San Joseph Cumundu. August 31, 1772. 20pp. Photo. 26pp. Engl. Transl. Org. Sgnd. Typesc.
Summary
In this Palou reports to Verger on the uprising in great detail. This being the best account among many in the file on this case. He speaks of the autocracy of gov. Don Phelipe Barn at Loreto, and claims that he has taken all power from the mission governors and fiscales, and has encouraged a group of rebels to lead their peoples against the fathers and has removed the Franciscans guard. Uprisings have already occurred at San Xavier, Loreto, and Todos Santos. The gov. Also sent bad reports on the Franciscans, accusing them of the acts of cruelty which he in fact committed. An excellent and highly detailed report on military and religious relations in the missions. Material on aboriginal culture is, however, lacking. (C. Briggs) (1975)
Persons
Palou, Francisco
Verger, Rafael
Estrada, Juan Francisco
Belasquez, Joseph
Verdugo, Joachin
Guerra, Juan
Uson, Ramon (Fray)
Places
San Fernando (Colegio)
Loreto
San Xavier
San Blas
Santa Crux de Mayo
Cumundu (Mision)
First Location
CU-BANC. C-B 840 (Bolton Col.) no. 0091 folder 108
Original Location
CU-BANC. C-B 0840 no. 091 F. 108
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
1547
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Palou
Verger
Estrada
Belasquez
Verdugo
Guerra
Uson
Beginning Date Month
August
Beginning Date (repacked)
08-31-1772
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/16003
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
General Subjects
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anua del ano de 1613

Serial Number
230-00001
Title
anua del ano de 1613
Date
None Given
Documentation
N.p. n.d. copy.
Summary
Notes Mayos participation campaign against rebel Tehuecos, plans fr. Pedro Mendez to begin missionary work among them. (T. Sheridan) (1976)
Persons
Mendez, Pedro (Padre)
Places
Mayo (Rio)
Ethnic Groups
Mayos
Tehuecos
First Location
CU-BANC. M-M 0227 pp. 0463-0480
Original Location
CU-BANC. M-M 0227 Pp. 0463-0480
Other Location
CU-BANC. Memorias Para la Historia de la Provincia de Sinaloa
Language
Spanish
Notes
Mostly concerns Sinaloa proper
Batch Reference Number
1814
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Mendez
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/15979
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
General Subjects
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Diego Ramon. Declaracion de indio Joseph concerning rebel jumano Indians.

Serial Number
210-00027
Title
Diego Ramon. Declaracion de indio Joseph concerning rebel jumano Indians.
Author(s)
Ramon, Diego
Date
05-28-1718
Documentation
San Juan Bautista presidio. May 28, 1718. Copy. Photostat.
Summary
Declaracion of Joseph, Indian accompanying French (probably San Denis) in Texas, concerning large Rancheria of Juman (jumano?) Indians led by Juanillo in rebellion against Spaniards. (T. Sheridan) (1977)
Persons
Juanillo (Jumano Indian)
Ramon, Diego
Places
San Juan Bautista del Rio Grande del Norte (Presidio)
Ethnic Groups
Jumanos
First Location
TXU, Tex. Hist. Ctr. Arch. S. Fran. El grande 2q248 835 v. 008 pp. 198-199
Original Location
BNM, Mexico, Arch. S. Fran. El Grande
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
4647
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Juanillo
Ramon
Beginning Date Month
May
Beginning Date (repacked)
05-28-1718
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/15947
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
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Domingo de Teran de los Rios. Diario of Teran entrada into Texas, May 16, 1691 to April 19, 1692.

Serial Number
210-00014
Title
Domingo de Teran de los Rios. Diario of Teran entrada into Texas, May 16, 1691 to April 19, 1692.
Author(s)
Teran de los Rios, Domingo de
Date
04-15-1692
Documentation
Veracruz. April 15, 1692. Photostat of copy.
Summary
Teran's diario of his entrada from Coahuila presidio into Provincia de Texas, noting geography, Flora, fauna, Indian groups he encountered. Mentions Indian gobernador named Bernardino, apparently Texas Indian in rebellion against Spaniards. Notes trouble, delay caused by storms, rain, snow. Discusses visit to Cadodacha Indians, led by official called a cadi. Return trip by fragata down Gulf of Mexico coast to Veracruz. (T. Sheridan) (1977)
Persons
Teran de los Rios, Domingo de (Gobernador de Texas)
Martinez, Francisco (Teniente de Expedicion)
Salinas, Gregorio de (Capitan)
Bernardino (Gobernador of Texas Rebel Indians)
Cadi (Cadoacho Indian Leader)
Places
Coahuila (Presidio)
Colorado (Rio)
San Marcos (Rio)
Monclova (Villa)
Santa Margarita de Buenavista (Real)
Texas (Provincia)
Ethnic Groups
Odoesmades
Mescales
Momons
Jumanas
Cibolas
Casquesas
Cantonas
Franceses
Texas
Cadodachos
Nasitos
Nasonipos
First Location
TXU, Tex. Hist. Ctr. Arch. S. Fran. El grande 2q248 835 v. 009 pp. 071-113
Original Location
BNM, Mexico, Arch. S. Fran. El Grande
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
4652
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Teran de los Rios
Martinez
Salinas
Beginning Date Month
April
Beginning Date (repacked)
04-15-1692
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/15934
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Rights
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Domingo de Teran de los Rios, et al. Declaracion concerning Asinay rebellion.

Serial Number
210-00013
Title
Domingo de Teran de los Rios, et al. Declaracion concerning Asinay rebellion.
Author(s)
Teran de los Rios, Domingo de
Date
03-20-1692
Documentation
Santa Margarita de Buenavista. March 20, 1692. Photostat of copy.
Summary
Declaracion of officers concerning Asinay, Cadodacho Indians. Note Asinay rebellion, repeating information found in other declaraciones. State buffalo range infructuoso, range plants unsuitable to livestock. Describe various military endeavors to reconnoiter area, especially rivers. Note fatigue of soldiers, poor state of horseherd, lack of arms, clothing, other supplies. Briefly discuss Cododacho political organization, settlement pattens. Note abandonment of missions among Asinay, inability of Franciscans to convert them. Describe scattered settlement patterns of Asinay, making it hard for missionization, reduccion to take place. Mention custom of Asinay to call each other texa, meaning friend. Describe expedition under command of capitan Martinez, composed of 20 soldiers, 10 muleteers, 300 well-armed Jumano auxiliaries, although Jumanos act more or less independently. (T. Sheridan) (1977)
Persons
Masanett, Damian (Fray) (OFM)
Bernardino (Gobernador de los Asinays, Leader of Uprising)
Teran de los Rios, Domingo de (Gobernador de Texas)
Martinez, Francisco (Capitan)
Places
Trinidad (Rio)
Santa Margarita de Buenavista (Real)
San Marcos (Rio)
Guadalupe (Rio)
Norte (Rio)
Ethnic Groups
Asinays
Cadodachos
Jumanos
First Location
TXU, Tex. Hist. Ctr. Arch. S. Fran. El grande 2q248 835 v. 010 pp. 015-031
Original Location
BNM, Mexico, Arch. S. Fran. El Grande
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
4655
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Masanett
Bernardino
Teran de los Rios
Martinez
Beginning Date Month
March
Beginning Date (repacked)
03-20-1692
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/15933
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Rights
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Various authors. Declaraciones of various soldiers concerning asinay, Cadodacho Indians.

Serial Number
210-00012
Title
Various authors. Declaraciones of various soldiers concerning asinay, Cadodacho Indians.
Date
03-17-1692
Documentation
Santa Margarita de Buenavista. March 17, 1692. Photostat of copy.
Summary
Series of declaraciones concerning Asinay (Texas) and Cadodacho Indians. Although Cadodachos fairly friendly with Spaniards, Asinays in revolt, rejecting missionaries, killing livestock. Many Indians leaving their fields, living on buffalo 11 months of year. Indians, Spaniards testify to impossibility of conquering those Indians with resources presently at Spaniards' disposal. Cadodachos described as mas crecido- Mas benigna than Asinays. Spaniards don't consider area favorable for livestock raising. (T. Sheridan) (1977)
Persons
Teran de los Rios, Domingo de (Gobernador de Texas)
Bruno, Alexandro (Alferez) (Piloto Principal of Fragata Santo Christo de San Roman)
Cendrera, Juan de (Alferez)
Bernardino (Gobernador of Asinays, Leader of Rebellion)
Places
Santa Margarita de Buenavista (Real)
Trinidad (Rio)
San Marcos (Rio)
Ethnic Groups
Asinays
Cadodachos
First Location
TXU, Tex. Hist. Ctr. Arch. S. Fran. El grande 2q248 835 v. 009 pp. 153-200 ;and v. 010, pp. 1-14
Original Location
BNM, Mexico, Arch. S. Fran. El Grande
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
4654
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Teran de los Rios
Bruno
Cendrera
Bernardino
Beginning Date Month
March
Beginning Date (repacked)
03-17-1692
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/15932
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Rights
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Fray Damian Masanet, et al. Letter requesting more soldiers to guard Franciscan missions in Texas.

Serial Number
210-00010
Title
Fray Damian Masanet, et al. Letter requesting more soldiers to guard Franciscan missions in Texas.
Author(s)
Masanet, Damian (Fray)
Date
11-03-1691
Documentation
N.p. November 3, 1691. Peticion. Copy.
Summary
Franciscans request more soldiers to guard missions in Texas, noting widespread theft of livestock perpetrated by guatsa Indians living around Bahia del Espiritu Santo. Guatsas, in rebellion against Spaniards, apparently influencing Texas Indians to do same. 8 soldiers who form mission guard lack weapons and 4 are sick. (T. Sheridan) (1977)
Persons
Masanet, Damian (Fray) (OFM)
Teran, Domingo (Gobernador de Texas)
Places
Espiritu Santo (Bahia)
Texas (Provincia)
Cadodacho (Rio)
Ethnic Groups
Texas
Guatsas
First Location
TXU, Tex. Hist. Ctr. Arch. S. Fran. El grande 2q248 835 v. 009 pp. 137-139
Original Location
BNM, Mexico, Arch. S. Fran. El Grande
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
4800
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Masanet
Teran
Beginning Date Month
November
Beginning Date (repacked)
11-03-1691
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/15930
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
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Fray Damian Masanett. Masanett's diario of trip from San Salvador mission to mission San Francisco de los Texas; related documents.

Serial Number
210-00008
Title
Fray Damian Masanett. Masanett's diario of trip from San Salvador mission to mission San Francisco de los Texas; related documents.
Author(s)
Masanett, Damian (Fray)
Date
08-20-1691
Documentation
San Francisco de los Texas. August 20, 1691. Peticion. Copy.
Summary
Franciscans request at least 10 soldiers be sent to Bahia del Espiritu Santo, noting that Indians in area enemies of Europeans, and had killed French, English, Spanish and Dutch without ever being punished (7/19/1691). Military officials discuss whether expedition should press on to territory of Texas Indians or remain at Bahia (7/21/1691). Franciscan diario of trip from San Salvador mission in Coahuila to mission San Francisco de los Texas (5/16-8/20, 1691), noting- encounter with Indian groups- Mescales, Yoricas, Chomes, Machomes, Parachacas, Pamanes- living between Rio Grande, Rio Sabinos, all of who rely on buffalo, wild food gathering, none of whom hunt; difficulties traveling with livestock- cattle, goats, sheep- because of rivers in flood, poor pasturage, etc; Flora, fauna, geography, often giving Indian names for places; resources of Rio Nueces area, including many walnuts, buffalo, fish; arrival Indians, many different naciones to trade for tobacco, knives, rosaries, etc. (See 201); visit to Rancheria of payay Indians, nacion Muy grande, choma, Cibola, caynaaya Indians live along Rio Grande and are enemies of Apaches, who fight everyone except Salineros, Apaches described mui-Guerreros who fight with armed horses; chomas described as yndios que en el parraly y Nueva Mexico llaman jumanes, who hunt buffalo from source of Rio Guadalupe to land of Texas during warm time of year, returning to riverine homes during winter; arrival of ships from Veracruz at Espiritu Santo; friendly greeting by Texas Indians, who mourned death of one missionary, many others from unnamed enfermedad. Excellent information on Indians of southern, central, eastern Texas. (T. Sheridan) (1977)
Persons
Teran de los Rios, Domingo de (Gobernador de Texas)
Martinez, Francisco (Capitan)
Masanett, Damian (Fray) (OFM)
Places
Espiritu Santo (Bahia)
San Salvador del Valle de Santiago (Coahuila Mision)
San Francisco de los Texas (Mision)
Coahuila (Provincia)
Sabinos (Rio)
Nueces (Rio)
Espiritu Santo (Bahia)
Ethnic Groups
Franceses
Ingleses
Holandeses
Texas
Mescales
Yoricas
Chomes
Machomes
Pamanes
Quemos
Pacpules
Ocanas
Chaguanes
Pactaluces
Paaces
Sanpanales
Patchales
Papanacas
Carchiquis
Paquachiames
Aguapalamas
Samampaces
Vanas
Payabanes
Patavos
Putahays
Patsaus
Payayes
Chumans
Cauguecas
Cantonas
Cabas
Sanas
Tojos
Toaas
Cholomes
Cibolas
Caynaayas
Apaches
Salineros
Jumanes
Muruames
Parchacas
Apaycis
First Location
TXU, Tex. Hist. Ctr. Arch. S. Fran. El grande 2q248 835 v. 010 pp. 047-080
Original Location
BNM, Mexico, Arch. S. Fran. El Grande
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
4657
UAIR Filtering Fields
Person Last Name
Teran de los Rios
Martinez
Masanett
Beginning Date Month
August
Beginning Date (repacked)
08-20-1691
Type
Text
UAiR identifier
uadc://masterindex/15928
ISO 369-1 Language code
es
ISO 369-3 Language code
spa
Collections
Rights
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